The film "The Accused" can be categorized as a social commentary used to heighten cultural awareness.
1. The film should focus on a prominent topic or problem in society.
In order for a film to be classified as a solid social commentary the topic in debate must concern a wide range of people and not just a select group. The film must be able to "touch home" with a majority of the population who will view the it. A topic such as a disease that affects less than one tenth of a percent of the population will rarely affect a viewer because that individual has had no exposure to the problem and will ultimately forget the problem completely. This film might be a quality motion picture with strong cinematic points, yet it fails to reach the majority of the population and is, therefore, a poor film of social commentary. A strong social commentary film will make large groups of people think and react to the message being conveyed through the story.
2. The story should raise moral questions.
A film that heightens cultural awareness must be able to instill moral dilemmas into the viewer's thoughts. Was this side right in their action? Did this side have the right to react? A film of social awareness will raise debate among viewers and bring to mind their views on issues and how these issues should be dealt with. If the answer to the question raised by the film is easily solved and accepted by the majority, than it will have failed as a film of social commentary. The characters within the film should represent a division of ideals. The viewer must then analyze the film and question which character's ideals they agree with. This type of arousing of thoughts makes for a strong film of social commentary.
3. The film should contain a conflict in ideals.
If a film is to fit into this category of strong social commentary there must be a definite division of ideals. The film must contain at least two warring factions. The viewer then has the opportunity to choice his of her side and further develop their opinions on the matter at hand. A weak division of ideals will most likely lead to a weak film. The film should create two polar opposites, and each side should firmly believe in its cause. Believable acting is crucial if the two sides are to create a realistic division in morals and ideals.